WHAT WE AUDIT
DeFi, covered
Mechanism design and protocol design are where the expensive bugs hide.
DeFi protocols
DEXes, AMMs, order books, staking, vesting, structured products, perps and lending. Notable audits include Jupiter’s perps, Mango Markets v4 and PancakeSwap.
Formal verification
Our own tooling and a novel verification framework for Solana. We also worked with the Aptos core team to formally verify their standard library.
Fuzzing
A core discipline: differential compiler fuzzers for Vyper, transactional fuzzers for Solana validators, rBPF JIT fuzzers and Move VM bytecode fuzzers.
Published research
Notes on exploits, audits, reverse engineering and security patterns from the field. When a pattern affects our clients, we notify them and publish the work.